House of Frankenstein is Universal’s first full monster rally: Boris Karloff’s escaped mad scientist drags Dracula, the Wolf Man and Frankenstein’s Monster into one picture, with Glenn Strange under the flat head for the first time.
You’ve paid your coins at the travelling chamber of horrors and stepped into the wagon. The showman’s prize is a coffin full of earth, and in it lies a skeleton with a stake through its ribs. Count Dracula, the placard says, brought back from his own castle. You laugh, a little nervously, and move on. Later that night, someone pulls the stake out. The bones begin to grow veins, then nerves, then skin, and before long the town’s Burgomaster is dead.
Welcome back to the crypt, fiends. Tonight’s file is the one where Universal emptied the toy box. A Count, a werewolf, a Monster, a mad doctor and a hunchback, all crammed into a film that runs barely over seventy minutes. It is a mess and it knows it, and it is still a great deal of fun. House of Frankenstein. Check your credulity at the door.
Watch the Trailer
Quick Specs
- Director: Erle C. Kenton
- Screenplay: Edward T. Lowe Jr.; story by Curt Siodmak, “The Devil’s Brood”
- Starring: Boris Karloff (Dr. Gustav Niemann), Lon Chaney Jr. (Larry Talbot / The Wolf Man), John Carradine (Count Dracula), J. Carrol Naish (Daniel), Elena Verdugo (Ilonka), Anne Gwynne (Rita Hussman), Lionel Atwill (Inspector Arnz), George Zucco (Professor Lampini), Glenn Strange (Frankenstein’s Monster)
- Music: Hans J. Salter, Paul Dessau, Charles Previn
- Cinematography: George Robinson
- Editor: Philip Cahn
- Producers: Paul Malvern
- Production Company: Universal Pictures
- Distributor: Universal Pictures
- Premiered: December 15, 1944 (New York); February 16, 1945 (US)
- Runtime: 71 minutes
- Verdict: 3 ravens — three monsters, two movies, one very good time.
- Budget: $354,000
- On This Site: House of Frankenstein · Frankenstein Meets the Wolf Man · House of Dracula · Boris Karloff · Lon Chaney Jr. · Universal Monsters
The Review
By 1944 Universal had worked out that two monsters sold more tickets than one. Frankenstein Meets the Wolf Man had pitted Lon Chaney Jr.’s Larry Talbot against the Monster the year before, and an even bigger rally, announced as Chamber of Horrors, never got off the ground. What emerged instead began as Curt Siodmak’s story The Devil’s Brood, reshaped into a screenplay by Edward T. Lowe Jr. (who dropped the Mummy along the way), and was retitled House of Frankenstein after filming wrapped. Its $354,000 budget was the highest Universal had yet set for a Frankenstein picture.
Boris Karloff, who had sworn off the Monster for good, comes back as Dr. Gustav Niemann, a scientist jailed for trying to repeat Frankenstein’s work. When his prison is damaged (an earthquake in the standard reference account, a storm in other retellings), he escapes with his cellmate Daniel (J. Carrol Naish), a hunchback he has promised a new body. They murder the showman Professor Lampini (George Zucco), take over his horror show, and Niemann revives the staked Dracula (John Carradine) to settle a score with Burgomaster Hussman, one of the men who put him away.
That’s only the first act. Once Dracula has been dealt with, Niemann heads for the flooded ruins of Castle Frankenstein, where Talbot and the Monster lie frozen in the ice exactly where the last film left them. Niemann thaws them both, promises Talbot a cure and Daniel a new body, and has no intention of keeping either promise. He wants to revive the Monster and take revenge on two old associates who betrayed him.
What Works
- Karloff is magnificent as the villain. Out of the make-up and into a starring role, Karloff is clearly enjoying himself as Niemann, a velvet-voiced, utterly selfish madman. Having the series’ original Monster stand over Glenn Strange’s new one on the operating table is a delicious bit of casting.
- Carradine’s Dracula is a different kind of Count. Tall, gaunt and gentlemanly, with a top hat and a moustache, John Carradine plays Dracula as a predatory aristocrat rather than a foreign menace. His seduction of Rita (Anne Gwynne), all hypnotic courtesy, and the skeleton-to-Count revival are among the film’s best scenes.
- Naish gives it a heart. J. Carrol Naish’s Daniel is the most sympathetic character in the film, a hunchback hopelessly in love with the Romani dancer Ilonka (Elena Verdugo), who only has eyes for Talbot. His jealousy and despair give the second half real pathos, and Verdugo, only nineteen, is warm and lively.
- The pace never lets up. Erle C. Kenton crams in revivals, chases, transformations, a carriage pursuit and a mob in the marshes. You never have time to be bored, or to ask too many questions.
What Doesn’t
- It’s two films stitched together. Dracula’s story is over before the others are even found, and the three monsters never share a scene. The first half feels like a short in its own right, and the promise of a monster summit is never delivered.
- The Monster barely gets to wake up. Glenn Strange looks right, and the make-up is Jack Pierce’s classic design, but the Monster spends most of the film strapped to a table. By the time he is up and walking, the picture is nearly over.
- Nobody pretends this is frightening. The monsters are beloved characters now, trotted out in turn like circus acts, and the tension of the originals has gone. It’s a matinee ride, not a nightmare.
The critics of the day gave it a rough ride. The New York Times found it bound to garner as many chuckles as chills, the New York Herald Tribune complained it tried to carry too many of yesterday’s nightmares, and Harrison’s Reports thought it more ludicrous than terrifying, while the Motion Picture Herald called it an excellent horror film and reported a satisfied matinee crowd. Karloff himself later dismissed it as ‘the monster clambake.’ He wasn’t wrong, but a clambake can be a fine time. With the cast it has, House of Frankenstein is a gloriously silly, endlessly watchable piece of monster history.
Harper’s verdict: 3 ravens — three monsters, two movies, one very good time.
Trivia and Facts
- Karloff is not the Monster. Boris Karloff plays the mad doctor Niemann. Frankenstein’s Monster is played by Glenn Strange, in the first of his three turns in the role, followed by House of Dracula (1945) and Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein (1948).
- Dracula dies by sunlight. Fleeing the police, Niemann throws Dracula’s coffin from the carriage, and the Count is caught by the rising sun before he can reach it. The stake is what revives him at the start, when Niemann pulls it out.
- There was meant to be a Mummy. Curt Siodmak’s original story included the Mummy, Kharis, but the screenplay cut him. Siodmak later said he only wrote the story, never wrote the script and never saw the picture.
- Pierce chose the new Monster. According to Glenn Strange, he didn’t know what he had been called in for until Jack Pierce’s make-up department put a scar on him, and Pierce phoned the producer to say they had found their Monster.
- Carradine’s first Dracula. John Carradine played the Count for the first time here and returned in House of Dracula a year later. Bela Lugosi does not appear in the film.
- Silver bullets. Talbot asks Ilonka to make silver bullets, and she shoots the Wolf Man with them after he wounds her fatally.
Harper’s Extras
- House of Frankenstein — the full wiki file: the complete case file on Universal’s first full monster rally.
- Frankenstein Meets the Wolf Man — the wiki file: the 1943 film that left Talbot and the Monster in the ice.
- House of Dracula — the wiki file: the 1945 follow-up with the same three monster actors and the same director.
- Boris Karloff — the wiki file: the original Monster, back as the madman.
- Lon Chaney Jr. — the wiki file: Larry Talbot’s third time in the fur.
- Universal Monsters — the hub: the whole family, from Dracula to the Creature.
- Crank it: the score. Hans J. Salter, Paul Dessau and Charles Previn wrote most of it specifically for this film rather than borrowing from stock, and it gives the rally real sweep.
Where to Watch
As of November 9, 2026, House of Frankenstein is not on a major US subscription streaming service, but you can rent or buy it digitally on Amazon Video, Apple TV Store, Google Play or Fandango At Home. It is also available on disc.
Streaming availability can change.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Boris Karloff play Frankenstein’s Monster in House of Frankenstein?
No. Karloff plays the mad scientist Dr. Gustav Niemann. The Monster is played by Glenn Strange, in his first appearance in the role.
Do Dracula, the Wolf Man and the Monster fight each other?
No. Dracula’s story fills the first part of the film and ends before Niemann finds the Wolf Man and the Monster, so the three never share a scene.
How does Dracula die in House of Frankenstein?
Niemann throws Dracula’s coffin from his carriage during a police chase, and the Count is destroyed by the rising sun before he can get back to it.
Where does House of Frankenstein fit in the Universal series?
It is the sixth Universal Frankenstein film. It follows Frankenstein Meets the Wolf Man (1943) and is followed by House of Dracula (1945).
Until next time, fiends — keep your stakes where they belong, keep your silver handy, and if a kindly doctor offers you a brand new body, read the small print. Harper will leave a lamp burning for you.
The weekly roundup
One letter a week, from the crypt.
- New reviews, with the ravens
- New wiki entries and news
- Cool stuff worth your night
Weekly. No spam, unsubscribe in one click.




